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1 редкий распад
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2 редкий тип распада
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3 исчезать
1) General subject: die, disappear, dispel, disperse, dive, evanesce (как дым), evaporate, fall away, flee, flicker out, fly, go, go under, grow away, immerge (под водой), melt, melt away, merge, ooze, ooze away, pass, pass away, pass off, pass out, peter out, scour away, scour off, self destruct, sheer off, slip, trickle away, trickle out, vanish, vanish into space, wan, wear away, shade away, shade off, submerge, shrink2) Geology: become extinct, die out, taper out (в складках)5) Colloquial: push off6) American: dig out7) Obsolete: fleet9) Engineering: go away, peter (о живых организмах)10) Agriculture: drop out12) Mathematics: (the equations ( 2.1, 2), linearized about the basic steady-state solution, have normal modes that) decay (to zero exponentially), be extinct, cancel out13) Religion: abolish14) Economy: die away (об экономических колебаниях), die to dictum away (об экономических колебаниях)15) Australian slang: shoot off, shoot through16) Telecommunications: fade17) Electronics: collapse18) Jargon: burn rubber, fade away19) Astronautics: nullify20) Business: lapse21) Invective: bag ass22) Oceanography: burn (о тумане)23) Makarov: come out (о пятнах и т.п.), decay, dissipate, go (went; gone), merge (into), peter out (о животных и растениях), peter out (о живых организмах), tail off, trickle, vanish (о члене уравнения), die down, come out (о пятнах и т. п.), come off (о пятне), fade out (об изображении) -
4 бальзамировать
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5 ветхость
1) General subject: decay, decrepitude, dilapidation, disrepair2) Rare: irrepair -
6 истощение
1) General subject: atrophy, attenuation, denutrition, depauperation, depletion (запасов, сил и т. п.), distress, drain, emaciation, exhaustion, exinanition, extenuation, fag, goneness, impoverishment, inanition, leanness, maceration, overtaxation, prostration, malnutrition2) Geology: macerating, petering out3) Medicine: abrosia, absorption (иммунной сыворотки), asarcia, cachexia, cachexy, debilitation, debility, deterioration (функции), syntexis, undernourishment, undernutrition, wasting, wearing off (феномен истощения дозы препарата при лечении паркинсонизма)5) Engineering: attenuation (бродящей жидкости), displacing, exhaust, working-out6) Bookish: tabescence8) Rare: tabefaction9) Chemistry: exhausting10) Construction: decay (водного источника), depletion (источника, водного горизонта, стока)11) Mathematics: depletion o (f)12) Railway term: exhaustion (аккумулятора)13) Accounting: depletion (снижение с течением времени стоимости природных ресурсов (natural resources), например скважин, месторождений (см. depreciation))14) Mining: impoverishment (почвы), petering-out (запасов месторождения)15) Diplomatic term: depletion (недр и угодий), impoverishment (запасов)16) Metallurgy: depleting17) Polygraphy: exhaustion (рабочего раствора)18) Oil: depletion (запасов месторождения)19) Drilling: primary depletion20) Audit: depletion (месторождения полезных ископаемых)21) Solar energy: starvation22) EBRD: depletion (о месторождениях, скважинах), impoverishment (о месторождениях, скважинах)23) Aviation medicine: depletion (запасов), exhaustion (фаза стресса по Селье), inanition (вследствие голодания), marasmus -
7 ослаблять
1) General subject: abate, allay, attenuate, bate, break (to break the fall - ослабить силу падения), de-emphasize, dead, deaden, deemphasize, devitalize, diminish, ease, emasculate, enervate, enfeeble, eunuchize, extenuate, geld, impair, kill (боль и т. п.), knock the stuffing (о болезни и т. п.), knock up, loose (пояс и т. п.), loosen, mitigate, narcotize, opiate (чувствительность), overcome, overcome pass, pull down, qualify, quell, reduce, relax, relieve (напряжение), relinquish, remit (об усилиях и т. п.), rust (память, ум), shake, slack, slacken, slake (стремление), subdue, unbrace, undercut, unloose, unloosen, unnerve, unsinew, unstrap (ремень), vitiate, weaken, damp, dampen, depress, dilute, outrage, violate, wear down, slack off (напряжение), give ground (усилие), lose ground (усилие), undermine, blunt, drag down2) Geology: wane6) Poetical language: unknit (союз и т.п.)7) Latin: debilito10) Bookish: rebate (удар, остроту чувства)13) Economy: cushion14) Accounting: lighten, slacken (темп работы)15) Automobile industry: dull16) Architecture: back off (натяжение каната, арматуры)18) Cinema: tone down20) Polygraphy: reduce (фотографическое изображение)21) Politics: (ся) diminish22) Textile: let23) Oil: unfasten (затяжку или крепление)24) Food industry: soften26) Drilling: release27) Polymers: tender29) Makarov: damp (колебания), deaden (шум), deafen (шум), dim, ease (боль), kill (боль), loosely, moderate, relax (напряжение и т.п.), release (натяжение), sap, slack (интенсивность, силу), take down, unbind, water, chip away, ease off, ease down (затяжку гайки или болта)30) Electrical engineering: decay -
8 порча
1) General subject: abuse, depravation, hoodoo, injury, poisoning, spoilage, spoiling, strip, vitiation, blasting, contamination, corruption, damage, decay, deterioration, hoo-doo, voodoo2) Computers: garble3) American: hex4) Military: perishability (материальных средств)6) Rare: spoliation9) Law: waste10) Economy: defacement, perishing, spoilage of goods (товаров)11) Accounting: physical deterioration (противоположным является obsolescence - моральный износ), spoilage (товара)12) Automobile industry: bug13) Metallurgy: trouble14) Oil: impairment15) Perfume: alteration, decomposition, degradation, rotting16) Coolers: injury (продуктов)17) Advertising: ill effect18) Quality control: fault19) Makarov: bacterial spoilage, detriment, enzymic spoilage, gaseous spoilage, injury (продукта), nonpoisonous spoilage gaseous, putrefactive spoilage, rotting (напр. препарата)
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